
Becoming a Deck Officer in Merchant Navy is a prestigious and rewarding career option for young aspirants who dream of sailing the high seas, leading ship operations, and exploring the world. The Deck Officer plays a crucial role in navigation, safety, and overall management of the vessel. In India, thousands of students prepare each year to take this challenging yet fulfilling path.
If you’re aiming to become a Deck Officer in Merchant Navy, understanding the process, eligibility, and training requirements is essential. This guide by SkillsStation, a leading platform offering guidance and access to the best merchant navy coaching, outlines everything you need to know.
Who is a Deck Officer in Merchant Navy?
A Deck Officer in Merchant Navy is a licensed maritime professional responsible for the safe navigation, cargo operations, and overall command duties aboard commercial ships. They start their careers as Deck Cadets and can rise up to the rank of Captain (Master) with experience and certification.
Deck Officers ensure that the ship follows planned routes, maintains compliance with maritime laws, and safely manages cargo loading and unloading.
Why Choose to Become a Deck Officer in Merchant Navy?
Choosing to become a Deck Officer in Merchant Navy opens the door to a dynamic career with opportunities such as:
High salaries at senior ranks
International travel and exposure
Prestigious command positions onboard ships
A structured promotion ladder leading to Captain
For those with a passion for the sea, discipline, and leadership, this is one of the best career paths available in the maritime industry.
Eligibility to Become a Deck Officer in Merchant Navy
Before beginning your journey to become a Deck Officer in Merchant Navy, you must meet the following eligibility criteria:
Academic Requirements:
10+2 (Science stream) with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM)
Minimum 60% aggregate marks in PCM
At least 50% marks in English in 10th or 12th
Medical Requirements:
Normal vision (6/6 in each eye); no color blindness
Physically fit as per DG Shipping medical standards
Age Limit:
Usually between 17 to 25 years at the time of application
How to Become a Deck Officer in Merchant Navy: Step-by-Step Process
Step 1: Appear for IMU-CET
The Indian Maritime University – Common Entrance Test (IMU-CET) is the most common route to enter approved courses for a Deck Officer in Merchant Navy. Coaching from a reputed institute like SkillsStation can significantly improve your success in this competitive exam.
Step 2: Choose the Right Course
To become a Deck Officer in Merchant Navy, candidates can pursue one of the following:
B.Sc. in Nautical Science (3 years)
Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS) leading to B.Sc. (1 year)
Both courses are approved by the Directorate General of Shipping and include onboard training after completion.
Outdated official DG Shipping course link (Archived):
https://web.archive.org/web/20180930120414/http://www.dgshipping.gov.in/Content/NauticalScienceCourse.aspx
Step 3: Sponsorship from Shipping Company
Before joining the course, it’s highly recommended (and often required) to obtain sponsorship from a shipping company. This ensures onboard training and placement after the course.
SkillsStation can help you prepare for sponsorship interviews with expert mentoring and mock tests—key advantages of joining the best merchant navy coaching program.
Step 4: Pre-Sea Training
Upon admission and sponsorship, you must undergo pre-sea training at a DG Shipping-approved institute. This usually lasts for 1 year in the DNS program.
Step 5: Sea Time Training
After pre-sea training, cadets must complete 18 months of onboard training to qualify for the Second Mate’s Examination.
Step 6: Appear for Second Mate (FG) Examination
Conducted by the Directorate General of Shipping, this exam includes written tests, oral assessments, and safety training. Passing this exam officially qualifies you as a Deck Officer in Merchant Navy.
Career Progression for a Deck Officer in Merchant Navy
| Rank | Time Required (Approx.) | Promotion Exam / Criteria |
|---|---|---|
| Deck Cadet | 1–2 years | Sea Time & Assessment |
| 3rd Officer | 6–18 months | Performance + Sea Time |
| 2nd Officer | 1–2 years | Onboard Experience + Oral Exams |
| Chief Officer | 1–3 years | Master’s FG Exam |
| Captain (Master) | Variable (5–10 years) | Experience + DG Shipping Clearance |
Each step up the ladder requires additional sea time, certifications, and DG-approved assessments. With dedication and support from coaching experts, you can steadily rise to the top.
Why You Need the Best Merchant Navy Coaching
Becoming a Deck Officer in Merchant Navy is competitive, especially during IMU-CET and sponsorship stages. Here’s how the best merchant navy coaching from SkillsStation can benefit you:
Structured IMU-CET prep courses
Mock sponsorship interviews and aptitude tests
Medical and fitness guidance
Counseling on selecting the right DG-approved colleges
Post-course career support
Salary of a Deck Officer in Merchant Navy
Salaries vary based on rank, type of vessel, and company. Here’s a general overview:
Deck Cadet: ₹20,000 – ₹50,000/month
3rd Officer: ₹1.5 – ₹2.5 lakhs/month
2nd Officer: ₹2 – ₹3.5 lakhs/month
Chief Officer: ₹3.5 – ₹5 lakhs/month
Captain: ₹6 – ₹10 lakhs/month
These figures can increase significantly on foreign vessels or oil tankers.
Conclusion
Becoming a Deck Officer in Merchant Navy requires a mix of academic excellence, physical fitness, disciplined training, and industry awareness. It is a highly respected and financially rewarding career that promises global exposure, adventure, and professional growth.
To navigate this competitive path successfully, trust SkillsStation—your dedicated partner offering the best merchant navy coaching in India. With expert faculty, proven track records, and hands-on support, SkillsStation equips you to not just become a Deck Officer, but to excel as a maritime leader.